Web development in the early 2000s was marked by the transition from static HTML pages to more dynamic and interactive websites. Technologies like JavaScript, CSS, and server-side scripting languages such as PHP and ASP.NET gained prominence, enabling developers to create more engaging user experiences. The rise of content management systems (CMS) like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal simplified website creation and management, democratizing web development for a broader audience.
As the decade progressed, the importance of web standards compliance became increasingly recognized, leading to the development of XHTML and CSS frameworks like Bootstrap and Foundation. These frameworks provided pre-designed templates and components, streamlining the development process and ensuring cross-browser compatibility.
The mid-2000s witnessed the emergence of Web 2.0, characterized by user-generated content, social media integration, and the proliferation of web applications. Technologies such as AJAX facilitated seamless asynchronous communication between the client and server, enabling more responsive and interactive interfaces.
Towards the end of the decade, the advent of HTML5 and CSS3 revolutionized web development by introducing new semantic elements, multimedia support, and enhanced styling capabilities. Additionally, the widespread adoption of responsive web design became imperative with the surge in mobile device usage.
